vuelvo a ser yo el que te contesta:

Especie amenazada es aquella cuya supervivencia está puesta en cuestión por diversos motivos, en general por tener pocos efectivos y muchos peligros que hacen que disminuya su tamaño poblacional.

Especie protegida es toda aquella especie, amenazada o no, que se encuentra cubierta por una figura legal de protección, de forma que se limita su posibilidad de aprovechamiento y se dictan normas para su protección.

El mejor ejemplo en España sería el lobo que no estando en situación de amenazada y si está protegido en todo el sur del Duero

Rafael Centenera
biólogo

Hola Rafael,

Me aclaraste mi dudas una vez más 🙂

Muchas gracias por tu ayuda,

Irene

Solo decirte que igual que hay diversos grados de amenaza, también los hay de protección.
La propia IUCN dice lo siguiente respecto al corzo y a alguna de sus variedades (interesante pero incompleto):

Conservation Actions: The species is listed on the Bern Convention (Appendix III), and occurs in a large number of protected areas across its range. In general, this species can quickly re-build its numbers and may tolerate a relatively high hunting pressure, if in a suitable habitat and under an appropriate hunting regime. Management operations, such as re-introductions, restocking and translocations, have been carried out widely across its range, and should always be carried out using the appropriate genotypes.

To protect remnant populations of the Italian roe deer C. c. italicus, Lorenzini et al. (2002) recommended the following measures: (1) Conduct research to determine the genetic struture of Italian roe deer, (2) Map extant populations of Italian roe deer, with indications of their genetic purity, (3) Prohibit translocations of roe deer from northern stocks to central and southern Italy, and vice versa, (4) Facilitate the expansion of remaining populations by reducing poaching and eliminating feral dogs, and (5) Establish a re-introduction plan for southern Italy. Similar actions are recommended to protect genetically distinct peripheral populations in Portugal and Greece. In general, any translocations of roe deer should respect the genetic integrity of populations at the destination site.

Roe deer have been re-introduced into the wild in Israel in the Ramat Hanadiv park on Mount Carmel near Zichron Yaacov. The first release of six females and two males took place in February 1997, a second release of a male and a female took place in March 1998, and a third release of four animals was completed in 1999. Pending information on nthe success of this project, this re-introduction is not yet marked on the distribution map.

Hola Federico,

había intentado buscar esta información en la UICN pero no la encontré.

Muchas gracias por la aclaración,

Saludos,

Irene